Specifications Sheet V0.1
Features:
- SiRF StarIV ultra low power chipset
- Compact module size for easy
- integration : 24 x 20 x 2.9 mm
- I2C/SPI pins reserved for
- customizing special user applications
(Default: UART)
- Fully utilized SS4 upgrade features
1. Introduction
The GE-2420 GPS module is a high sensitivity, low power, Surface Mount Device (SMD) that can be compatible to GE348 or fully utilized SiRFstarIV upgrade features. This 48-channel global positioning system (GPS) receiver is designed for a wide range of OEM applications and is based on the GPS signal search capabilities of the SiRFstarIV GSD4e chipset, SiRF's newest chipset technology. The GE-2420 provides flexible I/O interfaces (UART is default, I2C and SPI by customer requirement).
The GE-2420 is designed to allow quick and easy integration into GPS-related applications such as:
- PDA, Pocket PC, Tablet and other computing devices
- Fleet Management /Asset Tracking
- AVL and Location-Based Services
- Hand-Held Device for Personal Positioning and Navigation
- All applications of battery drive device that needs lower power consumption
1.1 Features
1.1.1 Performance
- Highest performance GPS PVT engine
- High acquisition sensitivity for fast TTFF
- Extremely low weak signal tracking sensitivity
- High jamming immunity
- Smallest footprint and total solution size
- Highest level of BOM integration
- Value added software enhancements
- Multimode A-GPS (Autonomous, MS-Based, and MS-Assisted) - Need operator
- support
- Embedded CGEE / SGEE (Need server support)
- SiRFGeoRecov™ Reverse EE
- Cold/Warm/Hot Start Time: 35/35/1 sec. at open sky and stationary environments.
- Reacquisition Time: 0.1 second
- RF Metal Shield for best performance in noisy environments
1.2 Advantages
- Built-in LNA.
- Embed CGEE (Client Generated Extended Ephemeris) that can capture ephemeris data from satellites locally and predicts ephemeris out to 3 days. So if the module was off within 3 days, it could complete positioning process within 2 seconds just like hot start.
- It can remove in-band jammer up to 80db-Hz and track up to 8CW jammers, so the module can prevent GPS signal interference when design-in the electrical device with noisy electrical signal interferences such as Laptop, mobile phone, DSC, etc.
- Maintain tracking sensitivity as low as -163dBm, even without network assistance. (SiRF StarIII has only -159dBm sensitivity)
- Support SiRFaware technology
- Support adaptive "Micro Power Controller" power management mode
- Support MEMS sensor through I2C interface
- Only 8mW Trickle Power, so user can leave power on all day instead of power off
- Suitable for battery drive devices that need lower power consumption application
- Ideal for high volume mass production (Taping reel package)
- Cost saving through elimination of RF and board to board digital connectors
- Flexible and cost effective hardware design for different application needs
2. Specifications
2.1. Technical specifications
| Feature |
Item |
Description |
| Chipset |
GSD4e |
SiRF StarIV low power single chipset |
| General |
Frequency |
L1, 1575.42 MHz |
| C/A code |
1.023 MHz chip rate |
| Channels |
48 |
| Accuracy |
Position |
10 meters, 2D RMS |
| <5 meters 2D RMS, WAAS corrected |
| Velocity |
0.1 meters/second |
| Time |
1 microsecond synchronized to GPS time |
| Datum |
Default |
WGS-84 |
| Other |
selectable for other Datum |
| Time to First Fix (TTFF) (Open Sky & Stationary Requirements) |
Reacquisition |
0.1 sec., average |
| Snap start |
1 sec., average |
| Hot start |
1 sec., average typical TTFF |
| Warm start |
35 sec., average typical TTFF |
| Cold start |
35 sec., average typical TTFF |
Dynamic
Conditions |
Altitude |
18,000 meters (60,000 feet) max. |
| Velocity |
515 meters/second (1000 knots) max. |
| Acceleration |
4g, max. |
| Jerk |
20 meters/second3, max. |
| Power |
Main power input |
2.8 ~ 5.0 VDC input |
| Power consumption |
56 mW |
| Supply Current |
26 mA |
| Trickle Power |
8mW |
| Backup Power |
2.8 ~ 5.0 VDC input |
| Serial Port |
Electrical interface |
One full duplex serial TTL interface |
| Protocol messages |
NMEA-0183@4800 bps (Default) |
This model is defined to fully utilize SS4 extra upgrade features from SS3. Original design can also be compatible to GE348. The comparison is as below table:
| |
GSD4e Feature List |
GE-2420
Compatible to
GE348 |
GE-2420
Full SS4 Features |
Remark |
| |
Power Management |
1 |
Full Power |
• |
• |
|
2 |
Trickle Power |
|
• |
|
3 |
Push to Fix |
|
• |
|
| |
Value added software enhancements |
4 |
Multimode A-GPS(Autonomous, MS-Based, and MS-Assisted |
• |
• |
Requires Operater Support |
5 |
Embedded CGEE |
•* |
• |
* Production version support |
6 |
SGEE |
• |
• |
Requires Host "downloader" |
7 |
SiRF GeoRecov Reverse EE |
• |
• |
For post-processed navigation computation |
| |
Interface |
8 |
MEMS sensor I²C Interface |
|
• |
|
9 |
Single 1.8 Vdc supply voltage |
|
• |
Option |
10 |
2.8Vdc to 5.5Vdc supply Voltage |
• |
• |
|
11 |
Multiple host port interfaces (UART, I2C, and SPI) |
UART
(Default),
I²C, and SPI |
UART
(Default),
I²C, and SPI |
Option, Selected by hw pin(CTS/RTS) and it need to be selected by buyer before shipping |
12 |
Single ON_OFF power control pin |
|
• |
|
13 |
Wakeup pin for external regulator
shutdown control |
|
• |
|
14 |
Reset control pin |
•* |
• |
* Production version support |
15 |
Backup battery pin |
•* |
• |
* Production version support |
16 |
1.8V I/O interface |
•** |
•** |
** Option |
| |
External Device Support |
17 |
MEMS support |
|
• |
|
2.2 Environmental Characteristics
| Items |
Description |
| Operating temperature rage |
-40 deg. C to +85 deg. C |
| Storage temperature range |
-40 deg. C to +85 deg. C |
2.3 Physical Characteristics
| Items |
Description |
| Length |
24 mm ± 0.3mm (0.94 in) |
| Width |
20 mm ± 0.3mm (0.79 in) |
| Height |
2.9 mm ± 0.3mm (0.11 in) |
| Weight |
0.02 gram |
2.4 Interface Specifications
| Items |
Description |
| I/O |
28 pin SMD micro package |
| Serial I/O |
Default: UART
I2C, SPI by customer request |
2.5. Reference design

- All ground pads attach directly to ground plane by way of via.
- All components are reference only
*1 Send a pulse from host

| Time Parameter |
Prior Event / State |
Symbol |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Units |
| RTC startup time |
First power applied |
ΔT1 |
|
300 |
|
ms |
| ON_OFF Pulse time |
|
ΔT2 |
|
1 |
|
ms |
*2 BOOTSEL Table
| |
BOOTSEL |
| Normal |
L (GND) |
| Flash Loader |
H (1.8/3.3V) |
3. Software
The GE-2420 module includes GSW4, the SiRF standard GPS software for SiRFstarIV low power single chipset receivers and its features include:
- Excellent sensitivity
- High configurability
- 1 Hz position update rate
- Supports use of satellite-based augmentation systems(WAAS, WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS,GAGAN)
- Enhanced Navigation Performance
- Improved Jamming Mitigation
- Improved Ephemeris Availability
- Default configuration is as follows:
| Item |
Description |
| Core of firmware |
SiRF GSW4 |
| Baud rate |
4800 bps |
| Code type |
NMEA-0183 ASCII |
| Datum |
WGS-84 |
| Protocol message |
GGA(1sec), GSA(1sec), GSV(5sec), RMC(1sec),VTG(1sec) |
| Output frequency |
1 Hz |
4. Electrical specifications
4.1 Block Diagram

4.2. Pin Settings
PIN |
GE348 |
GE-2420 (P t P) NEW |
GE-2420 (Full Func.) NEW |
1 |
NC (Reserved) |
NC (Reserved) |
GPIO3(ECLK) Reserved |
2 |
NC (Reserved) |
Reserved(WAKE) |
WAKE |
3 |
NC (Reserved) |
NC (Reserved) |
GPIO8(EIT2) Reserved |
4 |
RXDB |
NC |
NC |
5 |
RXDA |
RXA |
RXA |
6 |
TXDA |
TXA |
TXA |
7 |
NC (Reserved) |
Reserved(ON_OFF) |
ON_OFF |
8 |
TIME_MARK |
TIME_MARK |
TIME_MARK |
9 |
NC (Reserved) |
NC (Reserved) |
VCC_1.8V(Reserved) |
10 |
NC (Reserved) |
SPI_CLK(Option) |
SPI_CLK(Option) |
11 |
NC (Reserved) |
NC (Reserved) |
GPIO4 (EIT) (Reserved) |
12 |
NC (Reserved) |
NC (Reserved) |
GPIO2(TSYNC) (Reserved) |
13 |
NC (Reserved) |
SPI_SS_N(Option) |
SPI_SS_N(Option) |
14 |
GND |
GND |
GND |
15 |
VSYSIN |
VSYSIN |
VSYSIN |
16 |
VSTBY |
VSTBY |
VSTBY |
17 |
BOOTSEL |
BOOTSEL |
BOOTSEL |
18 |
RESETIN |
RESETIN |
RESETIN |
19 |
GPS Status |
NC |
NC |
20 |
GND |
GND |
GND |
21 |
NC (Reserved) |
NC (Reserved) |
DR_SDA (Reserved) |
22 |
NC (Reserved) |
NC (Reserved) |
DR_SDA (Reserved) |
23 |
TXDB |
NC |
NC |
24 |
NC (Reserved) |
NC |
NC |
25 |
ANTPWR |
ANTPWR |
ANTPWR |
26 |
GND |
GND |
GND |
27 |
RF_IN |
RF_IN |
RF_IN |
28 |
GND |
GND |
GND |
5. Mechanical Dimensions
5.1 Outline Drawing

Tolerance:
| Length |
24.0 ± 0.3 mm |
| Width |
20.0 ± 0.3 mm |
| Height |
2.90 ± 0.3 mm |
(Bottom View)

5.2 Recommended Footprint
(Unit : mm)

6. RoHS soldering profile
6.1 Reflow profile
High quality, low defect soldering requires identifying the optimum temperature profile for reflowing the solder paste. To have the correct profile assures components, boards, and solder joints are not damaged and reliable solder connection is achievable. Profiles are essential for establishing and maintaining processes. You must be able to repeat the profile to achieve process consistency. The heating and cooling rise rates must be compatible with the solder paste and components. The amount of time that the assembly is exposed to certain temperatures must first be defined and then maintained.

| Average ramp-up rate |
3°C/second max. |
| Preheat (Tsmax - Tsmin, ts) |
150~200°C ; 60~180seconds |
| Time maintained above (TL, tL) |
217°C; 60~150seconds |
| Peak Temperature (Tp) |
255~260°C ; 10~20seconds |
| Ramp-down rate |
6°C/second max. |
| Time 25°C to Peak Temperature |
8 minutes max. |
| Maximum number of reflow cycles |
≤3 |
6.2 Storage & baking condition
1. Calculated shelf life in sealed bag: 6 months at <40°C and <90% relative humidity(RH).
2. After bag is opened, devices that will be subjected to reflow soldering or other high
temperature process must be:
a. Mounted within: 24 hours of factory conditions ≤30°C /60% RH, or
b. Stored at <10% RH under the protection against humidity and static electricity
3. Devices require bake before mounting, if:
a. Humidity indicator Card is >60% when read at 23±5°C
b. 2a or 2b not met
4. If baking is required, devices may be baked for 24 hours at 125±5°C
Note: if device containers cannot be subjected to high temperature or if shorter bake times are desired, reference IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 for bake procedure |